Clément Dirié

The « office-form »

"Model of « Bureau d’Activités Implicites »", 2007 © Tatiana Trouvé

Representing workspace, this figure shows real space and mental space simultaneously; a cerebral organization and its material translation. From the Renaissance to the 21st century, from the aesthetic documentation to ambiguous utopia, the following images are some incarnations of the «office-form.»

Clément Dirié is an art historian and art critic, curator and editor specialized in contemporary art.

Personal

When, five centuries after its conception, young contemporary artists transpose the three-dimensional studiolo of St. Jerome it is his rational organization - that of a gentleman"of the Renaissance - that arises at the time of the dematerialization of the work. The space itself - that of intellectual speculation - has become an open space where the office of the computer screen is the unsurpassable mark.

« Saint Jerome in His study », Antonio da Messina , c. 1475 © The National Gallery, London
« Etude d’après Saint-Jérôme dans son étude, Antonello da Messina, 1475 », 2008 © Eden Morfaux
« Studiolo (d’après Antonello da Messina, Saint-Jérôme dans son cabinet de travail, c.1475) », 2008 © Raphaël Zarka - Courtesy galerie Michel Rein
« Studiolo (d’après Antonello da Messina, Saint-Jérôme dans son cabinet de travail, c.1475) », 2008 © Raphaël Zarka - Courtesy galerie Michel Rein

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Collective

From individual offices to office collective, mimicking the labor organization of work and its attention to allocation and monitoring tasks, the office-form"is successively became a place of stress, a mobile space or a community theater. In business districts, it is mostly interchangeable. For artists, it has become mobile. The liquid world as an office.

« Postes de travail », 2009 © Barbara Noiret
« Postes de travail », 2009 © Barbara Noiret
« Postes de travail », 2009 © Barbara Noiret
« Postes de travail », 2009 © Barbara Noiret
« Postes de travail », 2009 © Barbara Noiret
« Postes de travail », 2009 © Barbara Noiret

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« L’audit – Processus de Consulting » © Martin le Chevallier - Courtesy Galerie Jousse Enterprise
« Untitled (One Revolution Per Minute) », 1996 © Rirkrit Tiravanija

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Corporate

With his series «This Was Corporate America»" realized at the Standard Oil Company of California, Chauncey Hare mapped a virtual mental space"prison,"one in which the American middle class saw its decades 1960, 1970 and 1980. Each time, standardization of tastes and uses.

« Standard Oil Company of California », série « This was Corporate America » 1976-1977 © Chauncey Hare - Berkeley Library
« Standard Oil Company of California », série « This was Corporate America » 1976-1977 © Chauncey Hare - Berkeley Library

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Intimate

Vertical or horizontal, each activity creates its own architecture, and, in turn, its hierarchy and value system. Again in California, Andrea Zittel renews the studiolo of St. Jerome by recreating a room of his own.

« Mayday V », 2006 © Andreas Gursky - Courtesy Sprüth Magers
"A-Z Homestead Office for Lisa Ivorian Gray", 2003 © Andrea Zittel

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Imaginary

The artists took over the "office-form" to propose models and counter-models, utopias and denunciations. When Atelier Van Lieshout designed the «Sleep Work Unit» from their own Slave City, Tatiana Trouvé invents her Bureau d’Activités Implicites. At the time of the all-corporate, the office happens to be a space of projection, winning acclaim in the order of representations.

« Sleepwork Unit with Slaves », Joep van Lieshout, 2006 © Atelier Van Lieshout - Galerie Jousse Entreprise
« Maquette du Bureau d'Activités Implicites », 2007 © Tatiana Trouvé - Courtesy Galerie Perrotin (photo : Marc Domage)
« Büro / Office », 1995 © Thomas Demand - VG Bild-Kunst – ADAGP - Courtesy Esther Schipper / Sprueth Magers / Matthew Marks Gallery

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(This article was published in Stream 02 in 2012.)