Exploring the imaginaries of the city

  • Publish On 25 October 2017
  • Pierre Musso
  • 5 minutes

Pierre Musso is a philosopher, PhD in political sciences, professor of information and communication sciences at Télécom ParisTech and at the University of Rennes. He is specialized in philosophy of the imaginary, particularly in relation to new technologies and urban planning.
This talk is an introduction to these concepts and their influence on the work of those who design the city.

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Imaginary in a Techno-Sciences-Economy Age

The reason why the unfolding urban revolution represents such an upheaval for our societies is because it revaluates both our conventional and modern value systems, which were the foundations of the development of our societies. Western observers are overwhelmed because they have suddenly been deprived of meaning, narratives and imagery—precisely what would enable them to see themselves in this new world. Our representations of the world were neither natural nor eternal, but to understand their history and how they were formed is essential to building a new collective narrative of our dwelling on Earth. The philosopher Pierre Musso exposes the historical depth of our representations and describes the generalized technological turn in society as a major force affecting our imaginaries, but also the paramount role taken on by the networks and the cyclical play of metaphors between machine and organism that was developed to better grasp urban space. Pierre Musso is a philosopher and PhD in political sciences. He teaches information and communication sciences at Télécom ParisTech and the University of Rennes.

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As early as the 2000s, Yann Moulier-Boutang discussed in his article for Rem Koolhaas’ Mutations the issues of cognitive capitalism, digital technologies but also the environment—a topic that has finally become pivotal now that it is finally perceived as problematic. He had already foreseen the return to a quest for meaning, which stemmed from the desire to find an approach to life that goes beyond the myth of progress and continuous growth, and to go on to live the “good life”. The destruction of the industrial era has accelerated and he now calls for an “ecology of thought,” referring to widespread urbanization and its main developments, including the consolidation of a “capitalism of intangibles” and the importance of externalities. He presents us with new conceptual tools to understand and to survive this state of complexity—most notably his concepts of “pollinization” and the “halo”, but also the importance of collaborative approaches, trust, and open data. Yann Moulier-Boutang is an economist and essayist. He teaches at the University of Technology of Compiègne, at the Binghamton University of New York, and at Shanghai’s UTSEUS Complexcity laboratory.

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The malleable, adaptable metropolis: toward a temporary and temporal urbanism

Urban planning, under the impulsion of modernism, has long been considered solely from the perspective of space. Time-based approaches are still a neglected field of public policy. However, the ongoing changes in our relationship to time and space call for a revaluation of these values. Luc Gwiazdzinski identifies the reasons why he theorizes a greater use of time-based planning to address the challenges of sustainable urban development, insisting on the notions of temporary and temporal urbanism while promoting a malleable and adaptable metropolis. Luc Gwiazdzinski is a geographer, head of the “Innovation et Territoire” Masters Program at IGA (Grenoble Alpes University), associate professor at Shanghai University, and president of the Pôle de recherche et d’expérimentation sur les arts urbains (Polau).

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